Sydney Desal Plant

What is Reverse Osmosis?

Reverse Osmosis in desalination is a process that forces salt water directly onto membranes at high pressure. These membranes are semi-permeable, biological or synthetic polymeric membranes that allow certain molecules or ions to pass through.

Osmosis is the movement of high-concentration water molecules through a membrane to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules. In other words, osmosis is the watering down of another solution. In the most simple terms, adding water to a cordial syrup is an example of osmosis.

Reverse Osmosis is the movement of low-concentration water molecules through a membrane to a solution that will have a higher concentration of water molecules.

Reverse Osmosis (RO), therefore, is the water treatment process by which contaminants (or, for example, salt) are removed. The result is a solution that has a higher concentration of water molecules because most other non-water particles have been stopped by the membrane.

Graphic example of Osmosis and Reverse Osmosis
Examples of Osmosis and Reverse Osmosis (image source: geeksforgeeks.org)

Metal Maintenance has the capability to service the membranes used in reverse osmosis at desalination plants.

Find out more about this process from a recent project of ours.

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